Case 2:12-cv-08333-ODW-JC Document 154

ORIGINAL

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AF Holdings, LLC

2100 M Strect Northwest Suite 170-417

Washington, D.C. 20037 1-888-588-9473 admin@livewireholdings.com

Filed 05/17/13 Page 1 of 30 Page ID #:3072

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

ENGENUITY 13 LLC, Plaintiff, v. JOHN DOE, Defendant.

CASE NO. 2:12-CV-8333-ODW (JCx)

Judge: Hon. Otis D. Wright, I Magistrate Judge: Hon. Jacqueline Chooljian

AF HOLDINGS, LLC’S NOTICE OF APPEAL AND REPRESENTATION STATEMENT

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NOTICE OF APPEAL AND REPRESENTATION STATEMENT CASE NO. 2:12-CV-8333-ODW (JCx)

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NOTICE OF APPEAL NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that AF Holdings, LLC hereby appeals to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from: (1) the Court’s May 6, 2013 Order Issuing

Sanctions (ECF No. 130), attached as Exhibit A; (2) the Court’s Order Granting Request for Leave

to File a Reply (ECF No. 116) attached as Exhibit B; (3) the Court’s March 14, 2013 Order to show cause (ECF No. 86) (amending and incorporating ECF No. 48) attached as Exhibit C; and (4) the Court’s Order to appear (ECF No. 66) attached as Exhibit D.

Respectfully submitted, DATED: May 17, 2013

2100 M Street Northwest Suite 170-417

Washington, D.C. 20037 1-888-588-9473 admin@livewireholdings.com

NOTICE OF APPEAL AND REPRESENTATION STATEMENT CASE NO. 2:12-CV-8333-ODW (JCx)

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REPRESENTATION STATEMENT

Pursuant to Rule | 2(b) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and Circuit Rute 3-2(b),

AF Holdings, LLC submits this Representation Statement. The following list identifies all parties to

the action and all persons and entities affected by the orders appealed from, and it identifies their

respective counsel by name, firm, address, telephone number, and e-mail, where appropriate:

Plaintiff Ingenuity!3, LLC and related-case Plaintiff AF Holdings, LLC

Non-Party Putative John Doe

COUNSEL OF RECORD

Brett L. Gibbs, Esq. (SBN 251000) 38 Miller Avenue, Suite 263

Mill Valley, CA 94941 415-325-5900 blgibbs@wefightpiracy.com

Morgan Pietz (SBN 260629) The Pietz Law Firm

3770 Highland Ave., Ste. 206 Manhattan Beach, CA 90266 mpietz@pietzlawfirm.com Telephone: (310) 424-5557 Facsimile: (310)546-5301

Nicholas Ranallo

371 Dogwood Way Boulder Creek; CA 95006 nick@ranallolawoffice.com Telephone: (831) 703-4011 Fax: (831) 533-5703

NOTICE OF APPEAL AND REPRESENTATION STATEMENT CASE NO. 2:12-CV-8333-ODW (JCx)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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INGENUITY 13 LLC, Plaintiff,

CASE NO. 2:12-CV-8333-ODW (JCx)

Judge: Hon. Otis D. Wright, 1 Magistrate Judge: Hon. Jacqueline Chooljian

v. JOHN DOE, Defendant. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED THAT:

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I, the undersigned, am a citizen of the United States and am at least eighteen years of age.

10 My business address is 2100 M Street Northwest, Ste. 170-417, Washington, D.C. 20037. [have i] caused service of: 12 AF HOLDINGS, LLC’S NOTICE OF APPEAL

13 AND REPRESENTATION STATEMENT

14 || On the following parties via U.S. Mail first-class, postage prepaid:

15 COUNSEL OF RECORD

16 I "Plaintiff Ingenuity!3, LLC and Brett L. Gibbs, Esq. (SBN 251000)

related-case Plaintiff AF Holdings, LLC 38 Miller Avenue, Suite 263

7 Mill Valley, CA 94941 415-325-5900

18 blgibbs@wefightpiracy.com

19 Non-Party Putative John Doe Morgan Pietz (SBN 260629) The Pietz Law Firm

20 3770 Highland Ave., Ste. 206 Manhattan Beach, CA 90266

21 mpietz@pietzlawfirm.com Telephone: (310) 424-5557

22 Facsimile: (310)546-5301

23 Nicholas Ranallo 371 Dogwood Way

24 Boulder Creek, CA 95006 nick@ranallolawoffice.com

25 Telephone: (831) 703-4011 F 831) 533-5703

26

27

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4 NOTICE OF APPEAL AND REPRESENTATION STATEMENT CASE NO. 2:12-CV-8333-ODW (JCx)

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I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on May 17, 2013.

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NOTICE OF APPEAL AND REPRESENTATION STATEMENT CASE NO. 2:12-CV-8333-ODW (JCx)

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EXHIBIT A Case No.: 2:12-cv-08333-ODW-JC Dkt. Entry 130

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

INGENUITY 13 LLC, Case No. 2:12-cv-8333-ODW(JCx) Plaintiff, ORDER ISSUING SANCTIONS v. JOHN DOE, Defendant.

“The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.” —Spock, Star Trek Il: The Wrath of Khan (1982).

I, INTRODUCTION Plaintiffs) have outmaneuvered the legal system.” They’ve discovered the nexus of antiquated copyright laws, paralyzing social stigma, and unaffordable defense costs. And they exploit this anomaly by accusing individuals of illegally downloading a single pornographic video. Then they offer to settle—for a sum

1 The term “Plaintiffs” used in this order refers to AF Holdings LLC, Ingenuity 13 LLC, as well as related entities, individuals, and attorneys that collaborated in the underlying scheme fronted by AF Holdings and Ingenuity 13.

2 This order concerns conduct committed in the following related cases: AF Holdings LLC v. Doe, No. 2:12-cv-6636-ODW(ICx) (C.D. Cal. filed Aug. 1, 2012); AF Holdings LLC v. Doe, No. 2:12-cv- 6669-ODW(JCx) (C.D. Cal. filed Aug. 2, 2012); Ingenuity 13 LLC v. Doe, No. 2:12-cv-6662- ODW(JCx) (C.D. Cal. filed Aug. 2, 2012); Ingenuity 13 LLC v. Doe, No. 2:12-0v-6668-ODW(Cx) (C.D. Cal. filed Aug. 2, 2012); Ingenuity 13 LLC v. Doe, No. 2:12-cv-8333-ODW(JCx) (C.D. Cal. filed Sept. 27, 2012).

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calculated to be just below the cost of a bare-bones defense. For these individuals, resistance is futile; most reluctantly pay rather than have their names associated with illegally downloading pom. So now, copyright laws originally designed to compensate starving artists allow, starving attorneys in this electronic-media era to plunder the citizenry.

Plaintiffs do have a right to assert their intellectual-property rights, so long as they do it right. But Plaintiffs’ filing of cases using the same boilerplate complaint against dozens of defendants raised the Court’s alert. It was when the Court realized Plaintiffs engaged their cloak of shell companies and fraud that the Court went to battlestations.

Il. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The Court issued its February 7, 2013 Order to Show Cause re Sanctions to allow counsel, Brett Gibbs, to explain why he ignored the Court’s discovery-stay Order, filed complaints without reasonable investigation, and defrauded the Court by asserting a copyright assignment secured with a stolen identity. (ECF No. 48.) As evidence materialized, it turned out that Gibbs was just a redshirt.

Gibbs’s behavior in the porno-trolling collective was controlled by several attorneys, under whom other individuals also took their orders. Because it was conceivable that these attorneys (and others) were culpable for Gibbs’s conduct, the Court ordered these parties to appear.

The following additional parties were ordered to appear: (a) John Steele, of Steele Hansmeier PLLC, Prenda Law, Inc., and/or Livewire Holdings LLC; (b) Paul Hansmeier, of Steele Hansmeier PLLC and/or Livewire Holdings LLC; (c) Paul Duffy, of Prenda Law, Inc.; (d) Angela Van Den Hemel, of Prenda Law, Inc.; (e) Mark Lutz, of Prenda Law, Inc., AF Holdings LLC, and/or Ingenuity 13 LLC; (f) Alan Cooper, of AF Holdings LLC; (g) Peter Hansemeier, of 6881 Forensics, LLC; (bh) Prenda Law, Inc.; (i) Livewire Holdings LLC, (j) Steele Hansmeier PLLC; (k) AF Holdings LLC; (1) Ingenuity 13 LLC; (m) 6881 Forensics, LLC; and (n) Alan Cooper,

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of 2170 Highway 47 North, Isle, MN 56342. (ECF Nos. 66, 86.) These parties were ordered to show cause why they should not be sanctioned for their behind-the-scenes role in the conduct facially perpetrated by Gibbs. These parties were also ordered to explain the nature of their operations, relationships, and financial interests.

Hl. LEGAL STANDARD

The Court has a duty to supervise the conduct of attorneys appearing before it. Erickson v. Newmar Corp., 87 F.3d 298, 301 (9th Cir. 1996). The power to punish contempt and to coerce compliance with issued orders is based on statutes and the Court’s inherent authority. Int’l Union, United Mine Workers of Am. v. Bagwell, 512 U.S. 821, 831 (1994). Though this power must be exercised with restraint, the Court has wide latitude in fashioning appropriate sanctions to fit the conduct. See Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752, 764-65 (1980).

Under the Court’s inherent authority, parties and their lawyers may be sanctioned for improper conduct. Fink v. Gomez, 239 F.3d 989, 991 (9th Cir. 2001). This inherent power extends to a full range of litigation abuses, the litigant must have engaged in bad faith or willful disobedience of a court’s order. Jd. at 992. Sanctions under the Court’s inherent authority are particularly appropriate for fraud perpetrated on the court. See Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 54 (1991).

IV. DISCUSSION A. Findings of fact

Based on the evidence presented on the papers and through sworm testimony, the Court finds the following facts, including those based on adverse inferences drawn from Steele, Hansmeier, Duffy, and Van Den Hemel’s blanket refusal to testify.’

1. Steele, Hansmeier, and Duffy (“Principals”) are attorneys with shattered

law practices. Seeking easy money, they conspired to operate this enterprise and

3 Bven if their refusal was based on the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, the Court still may draw adverse inferences against them in this civil proceeding. Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308, 318 (1976).

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formed the AF Holdings and Ingenuity 13 entities (among other fungible entities) for the sole purpose of litigating copyright-infringement lawsuits. They created these entities to shield the Principals from potential liability and to give an appearance of legitimacy.

2. AF Holdings and Ingenuity 13 have no assets other than several copyrights to pornographic movies. There are no official owners or officers for these two offshore entities, but the Principals are the de facto owners and officers.

3. The Principals started their copyright-enforcement crusade in about 2010, through Prenda Law, which was also owned and controlled by the Principals. Their litigation strategy consisted of monitoring BitTorrent download activity of their copyrighted pornographic movies, recording IP addresses of the computers downloading the movies, filing suit in federal court to subpoena Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) for the identity of the subscribers to these IP addresses, and sending cease-and-desist letters to the subscribers, offering to settle each copyright- infringement claim for about $4,000.

4. This nationwide strategy was highly successful because of statutory- copyright damages, the pornographic subject matter, and the high cost of litigation. Most defendants settled with the Principals, resulting in proceeds of millions of dollars due to the numerosity of defendants. These settlement funds resided in the Principals’ accounts and not in accounts belonging to AF Holdings or Ingenuity 13. No taxes have been paid on this income.

5. For defendants that refused to settle, the Principals engaged in vexatious litigation designed to coerce settlement. These lawsuits were filed using boilerplate complaints based on a modicum of evidence, calculated to maximize settlement profits by minimizing costs and effort.

6. The Principals have shown little desire to proceed in these lawsuits when faced with a determined defendant. Instead of litigating, they dismiss the case. When

pressed for discovery, the Principals offer only disinformation—even to the Court.

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B. Sanctions

Although the Court originally notified the parties that sanctions would be imposed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(b)(3) and Local Rule 83-3, the Court finds it more appropriate to sanction the parties under its inherent authority. See Inre DeVille, 361 F.3d 539, 550 (9th Cir. 2004) (“[TJhe bankruptcy court’s failure to specify, in advance of the disciplinary proceedings, that its inherent power was a basis for those proceedings, did not serve to undercut its sanctioning authority.”). The sanctions for Plaintiffs’ misconduct are as follows.

I. Rule 11 sanctions

The Court maintains that its prior analysis of Plaintiffs’ Rule 11 violations is accurate. (ECF No. 48.) Plaintiffs can only show that someone, using an IP address belonging to the subscriber, was seen online in a torrent swarm. But Plaintiffs did not conduct a sufficient investigation to determine whether that person actually downloaded enough data (or even anything at all) to produce a viewable video. Further, Plaintiffs cannot conclude whether that person spoofed the IP address, is the subscriber of that IP address, or is someone else using that subscriber’s Internet access. Without better technology, prosecuting illegal BitTorrent activity requires substantial effort in order to make a case. It is simply not economically viable to properly prosecute the illegal download of a single copyrighted video.

Enter Plaintiffs and their cottage-industry lawsuits. Even so, the Court is not as troubled by their lack of reasonable investigation as by their cover-up. Gibbs argued that a deep inquiry was performed prior to filing. Yet these arguments are not credible and do not support Gibbs’s conclusions. Instead, Gibbs’s arguments suggest a hasty after-the-fact investigation, and a shoddy one at that.

For instance, Gibbs characterized Marvin Denton’s property as “a very large estate consisting of a gate for entry and multiple separate houses/structures on the property.” (ECF No. 49, at 19.) He stated this to demonstrate the improbability that

Denton’s Wi-Fi signal could be received by someone outside the residence. But

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Gibbs’s statement is a blatant lie. His statement resembles other statements given by Plaintiffs in this and their other cases: statements that sound reasonable but lack truth. Thus, the Court concludes that Gibbs, even in the face of sanctions, continued to make factual misrepresentions to the Court.

Nevertheless, Rule 11 sanctions are inappropriate here because it is the wrong sanctions vehicle at this stage of litigation. The cases have already been dismissed and monetary sanctions are not available. Fed. R. Civ. P 11(c)(5)(B) (a court cannot impose a monetary sanction on its own unless it issued the show-cause order before

voluntary dismissal). The more appropriate sanction for these Rule 11 violations is

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what the Court had already imposed: denial of requests for early discovery. (ECF No. 28.)

2. Sanctions under the Court's inherent authority

In addition to Gibbs’s misrepresentations, there is the matter of the ignored Court Order vacating early discovery. (ECF No. 28.) The evidence does not show that the Order was ignored because of miscommunication among Plaintiffs. The Order was purposely ignored—hoping that the ISPs were unaware of the vacatur and would turn over the requested subscriber information.

Then there is the Alan Cooper forgery. Although a recipient of a copyright assignment need not sign the document, a forgery is still a forgery. And trying to pass that forged document by the Court smacks of fraud. Unfortunately, other than these specific instances of fraud, the Court cannot make more detailed findings of fraud.

Nevertheless, it is clear that the Principals’ enterprise relies on deception. Part of that ploy requires cooperation from the courts, which could only be achieved through deception. In other words, if the Principals assigned the copyright to themselves, brought suit in their own names, and disclosed that they had the sole financial interest in the suit, a court would scrutinize their conduct from the outset. But by being less than forthcoming, they defrauded the Court. They anticipated that the Court would blindly approve their early-discovery requests, thereby opening the door to more settlement proceeds.

The Principals also obfuscate other facts, especially those conceming their operations, relationships, and financial interests. The Principals’ web of disinformation is so vast that the Principals cannot keep track—their explanations of their operations, relationships, and financial interests constantly vary. This makes it difficult for the Court to make a concrete determination.

Still, the Court adopts as its finding the following chart detailing Plaintiffs’ relationships. Though incomplete, this chart is about as accurate as possible given

Plaintiffs’ obfuscation.

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Paul Duffy Brest Gibbs

Lutz = “Principal” Lutz = Paralegal Yat: Gibbs = In House Counsel Dugas’ wife also Counsel LAW FIRMS. °

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Bubble Gum Prods., LLC

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COMPUTER “FORENSICS” Sunlust Pictures

As for Van Den Hemel, Lutz, and Hansemeier, they are not without fault even though they acted under orders from the Principals. They were not merely assimilated; they knowingly participated in this scheme, reaping the benefits when the going was good. Even so, their status as non-attomneys and non-parties severely limits the sanctions that could be levied against them.

Despite these findings, the Court deems these findings insufficient to support a large monetary sanction—a seven-digit sanction adequate to deter Plaintiffs from continuing their profitable enterprise. Even if the Court enters such a sanction, it is certain that Plaintiffs will transfer out their settlement proceeds and plead paucity. Yet Plaintiffs’ bad-faith conduct supports other more fitting sanctions.

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First, an award of attorney’s fees to Defendants is appropriate. This award compensates them for expenses incurred in this vexatious lawsuit, especially for their efforts in countering and revealing the fraud perpetrated by Plaintiffs.

So far, only Morgan Pietz and Nicholas Ranallo have appeared.’ Upon review, the Court finds Pietz’s expenditure of 120.5 hours at an hourly rate of $300 reasonable based on his experience, work quality, and quantity of necessary papers filed with the Court. (ECF No. 102.) Although many of these hours were spent after the case was dismissed, these hours were spent in connection with the sanction hearings-—time well spent. Similarly, the attorney’s fees and costs incurred by Ranallo also appear reasonable.

Therefore, the Court awards attorney’s fees and costs in the sum of $40,659.86 to Doe: $36,150.00 for Pietz’s attorney’s fees; $1,950.00 for Ranallo’s attorney’s fees; $2,226.26 for Pietz’s costs; and $333.60 for Ranallo’s costs. As a punitive measure, the Court doubles this award, yielding $81,319.72.° This punitive multiplier is justified by Plaintiffs’ brazen misconduct and relentless fraud. The Principals, AF Holdings, Ingenuity 13, Prenda Law, and Gibbs are liable for this sum jointly and severally, and shall pay this sum within 14 days of this order.

Second, there is little doubt that that Steele, Hansmeier, Duffy, Gibbs suffer from a form of moral turpitude unbecoming of an officer of the court. To this end, the Court will refer them to their respective state and federal bars.

Third, though Plaintiffs boldly probe the outskirts of law, the only enterprise they resemble is RICO. The federal agency eleven decks up is familiar with their prime directive and will gladly refit them for their next voyage. The Court will refer this matter to the United States Attorney for the Central District of California. The

will also refer this matter to the Criminal Investigation Division of the Internal

* They appeared on behalf of the Doe Defendant in the case Ingenuity 13 LLC v. Doe, No. 2:12-cv-

8333-ODW(JCx) (C.D. Cal. filed Sept. 27, 2012). 5 This punitive portion is calculated to be just below the cost of an effective appeal.

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Revenue Service and will notify all judges before whom these attorneys have pending cases. For the sake of completeness, the Court requests Pietz to assist by filing a report, within 14 days, containing contact information for: (1) every bar (state and federal) where these attorneys are admitted to practice; and (2) every judge before whom these attorneys have pending cases.

4. Local Rule 83-3 sanctions

For the same reasons stated above, the Court will refer Duffy and Gibbs to the Standing Committee on Discipline (for this District) under Local Rule 83-3.

Vv. CONCLUSION

Steele, Hansmeier, Duffy, Gibbs, Prenda Law, AF Holdings, and Ingenuity 13 shall pay, within 14 days of this order, attorney’s fees and costs totaling $81,319.72 to Doe. The Court enters additional nonmonetary sanctions in accordance with the discussion above.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

May 6, 2013

OTIS D. GHT, II UNITED STATES

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EXHIBIT B Case No.: 2:12-cv-08333-ODW-JC Dkt. Entry 116

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Morgan E. Pietz (SBN 260629) THE PIETZ LAW FIRM

3770 Highland Ave., Ste. 206 Manhattan Beach, CA 90266 mpietz@pietzlawfirm.com Telephone: (310) 424-5557 Facsimile: (310) 546-5301

Nicholas Ranallo (SBN 275016) 371 Dogwood Way

Boulder Creek, CA 95006 nick@ranallolawoffice.com Telephone: (831) 703-4011 Fax: (831) 533-5073

Attorneys for Putative John Doe in 2:12-cv-08333-ODW-JC

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

INGENUITY 13, LLC, a Limited Case Number: 2:12-cv-08333-ODW(JCx) Liability Company Organized Under

the Laws of the Federation of Saint

: : Case Assigned to: Kitts and Nevis, District Judge Otis D Wright, II Plaintiff, Discovery Referred to:

é Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Chooljian Case Consolidated with Case Nos.: HOEET DOE, 2:12-cv-6636; 2:12-cv-6669; 2:12-cv- 6662; 2:12-cv-6668

Defendant. ORDER GRANTING REQUEST FOR LEAVE

TO FILE A REPLY

A [PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING REQUEST FOR LEAVE TO FILE A REPLY

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ORDER

On April 10, 2013, the putative John Doe in 2:12-cv-08333-DMG-PJW by and through counsel, requested leave to file a brief reply, of no more than 10 pages, by Tuesday April 16, 2013, in response to the new information contained in the three Responses to the Order to Show Cause filed by counsel for Paul Duffy, Prenda Law, Inc., and Angela Van Den Hemel (ECF No. 108); for Paul Hansemeier (ECF No. 109); and for John Steele (ECF No. 110).

For good cause shown, it is hereby ORDERED that the putative defendant’s request for leave to file a reply of no more than ten pages by Tuesday April 16, 2013

is GRANTED. SO ORDERED. NN ;

Dated: April 11, 2013 By: Hon. Otis D. Wright, I United States District Judge

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EXHIBIT C Case No.: 2:12-cv-08333-ODW-JC Dkt. Entry 86

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7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

8 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

9 10 | INGENUITY 13 LLC, Case Nos. 2:12-cv-8333-ODW(JCx) 11 Plaintiff, ORDER v. is JOHN DOE, . Defendant. 15 The Court has received the Ex Parte Application filed on behalf of John Steele,

16 || Paul Hansmeier, Paul Duffy, and Angela Van Den Hemel, requesting the Court to 17 | withdraw its March 5, 2013 Order requiring their attendance on March 11, 2013.

18 Based on the papers filed and the evidence presented during the March 11, 2013 19 | hearing, the Court concludes there is at least specific jurisdiction over these persons 20 || because of their pecuniary interest and active, albeit clandestine participation in these 21 || cases. Not only does the Ex Parte Application lack merit, its eleventh-hour filing 22 || exemplifies gamesmanship. Accordingly, the Ex Parte Application is DENIED.

23 The March 11, 2013 hearing raised questions concerning acts performed by 24 | other persons related to Prenda Law, Inc., Steele Hansmeier PLLC, Livewire Holdings 25 || LLC, AF Holdings LLC, Ingenuity 13 LLC, and 6881 Forensics, LLC. The evidence 26 || presented suggests these persons may be culpable for the sanctionable conduct 27] explained in the Court’s February 7, 2013 Order to Show Cause, which the Court 28 || previously attributed to Brett Gibbs only. Further, it appears that these persons, and

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their related entities, may have defrauded the Court through their acts and

representations in these cases. Thus, the Court amends its February 7, 2013 Order to Show Cause (ECF

No. 48) to include sanctions against the persons and entities in subparagraphs a—m

below:

a)

b)

c) d)

e)

f) g) h) i) )

John Steele, of Steele Hansmeier PLLC, Prenda Law, Inc., and/or Livewire Holdings LLC;

Paul Hansmeier, of Steele Hansmeier PLLC and/or Livewire Holdings LLC;

Paul Duffy, of Prenda Law, Inc.;

Angela Van Den Hemel, of Prenda Law, Inc.;

Mark Lutz, of Prenda Law, Inc., AF Holdings LLC and/or Ingenuity 13 LLC;

Alan Cooper, of AF Holdings LLC;

Peter Hansemeier, of 6881 Forensics, LLC;

Prenda Law, Inc.;

Livewire Holdings LLC;

Steele Hansmeier PLLC;

AF Holdings LLC;

Ingenuity 13 LLC; and

6881 Forensics, LLC.

These persons and entities are ORDERED to appear on March 29, 2013, at 10:30 a.m., TO SHOW CAUSE for the following:

1)

2)

Why they should not be sanctioned for their participation, direction, and execution of the acts described in the Court’s February 7, 2013 Order to Show Cause;

Why they should not be sanctioned for failing to notify the Court of

all parties that have a financial interest in the outcome of litigation;

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1 3) Why they should not be sanctioned for defrauding the Court by misrepresenting the nature and relationship of the individuals and entities in subparagraphs a—m above;

4) | Why John Steele and Paul Hansmeier should not be sanctioned for

failing to make a pro hac vice appearance before the Court, given

5) | Why the individuals in subparagraphs a-g above should not be sanctioned for contravening the Court’s March 5, 2013 Order (ECF No. 66) and failing to appear on March 11, 2013.

i0 Gibbs is ORDERED to serve a copy of this order on the persons and entities in

2 3 4 5 6 their involvement as “senior attorneys” in the cases; and 7 8 9

11 || subparagraphs a—-m above by March 15, 2013, and must file proofs of service with the 12 || Court by March 18, 2013. Gibbs is further ORDERED to appear on March 29, 2013, 13 || at 10:30 a.m.

14 No other parties are required to appear on March 29, 2013. If so desired, 15 | Morgan E. Pietz and Nicholas R. Ranallo may appear on behalf of Defendant Doe.

16 Should the persons and entities in subparagraphs a—m above not appear on 17|| March 29, 2013, the Court is prepared to draw reasonable inferences concerning their 18 | conduct in the cases before the Court, including any inferences derived from their 19 || failure to appear. Failure to comply with this order will result in the imposition of 20 || sanctions.

21 IT IS SO ORDERED. 22 March 14, 2013

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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EXHIBIT D Case No.: 2:12-cv-08333-ODW-JC Dkt. Entry 66

Case a12-

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=

0 Oo DD A F&F WY WN

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pate Document 154 Filed.05/17/13 Page 29 of 30 Page ID #:3100 |

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

INGENUITY 13 LLC, Case Nos, 2:12-cv-8333-ODW(JCx) Plaintiff, ORDER Vv. JOHN DOE, Defendant.

In light of the parties’ recent representations made in response to the Court’s Order to Show Cause, the Court hereby orders the following: 1) The following persons are hereby ORDERED to appear on March 11, 2013, at 1:30 p.m.: a) John Steele, of Steele Hansmeier PLLC and/or Livewire Holdings LLC; b) Paul Hansmeier, of Steele Hansmeier PLLC and/or Livewire Holdings LLC; c) Paul Duffy, of Prenda Law, Inc.; d) Angela Van Den Hemel, of Prenda Law, Inc.; e) Mark Lutz, CEO of AF Holdings LLC and Ingenuity 13 LLC; f) Alan Cooper, of AF Holdings LLC; g) Peter Hansemeier of 6881 Forensics, LLC; and h) Alan Cooper, of 2170 Highway 47 North, Isle, MN 56342.

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1 2) Brett L. Gibbs is hereby ORDERED to serve a copy of this order on the 2 | persons in subparagraphs a—g above by March 7, 2013. 3 3) Morgan E. Pietz is hereby ORDERED to serve a copy of this order on 4 || the person in subparagraph h above by March 7, 2013.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

March 5, 2013

ee

OTIS D. ee II UNITED is. TRICT JUDGE